265th,
Pope Benedict XVI, is the 265th Pope, a position in which he serves dual roles as Sovereign of the Vatican City State and leader of the Catholic Church.
Meaning
Benedict means 'the blessed'.
He was elected Pope at the age of 78. He is the oldest person to have been elected Pope since Pope Clement XII (1730–40). He had served longer as a cardinal than any Pope since Benedict XIII (1724–30). He is the 9th German Pope, the 8th having been the Dutch-German Pope Adrian VI (1522–23) from Utrecht. The last Pope named Benedict was Benedict XV, an Italian who reigned from 1914 to 1922, during World War I (1914–18).
Titles
Benedict XVI full title is:
His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman province, Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City, Servant of the Servants of God.
Birth
Benedict XVI was born in Germany and grew up under war reparations
from World War I and as the Nazi regime was gaining power. He was
briefly a member of the Hitler Youth in his early teens, after
membership became mandatory in 1941. He turned to theological studies
after the war, helping found the influential journal Communio. He was elevated to the papacy in 2005.
Languages
Benedict XVI is good to his native German, speaks French and Italian
fluently. He also has a very good command of Latin and speaks English
and Spanish adequately. Furthermore, he has some knowledge of
Portuguese. He can read Ancient Greek and biblical Hebrew. He has stated that his first foreign language is French.
Interests
Pope Benedict is known to be deeply interested in classical music, and is an accomplished pianist. He has a grand piano in his papal quarters. He has recorded an album of contemporary classical music in which Benedict sings and recites prayers to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The album was set for release on 30 November 2009.
Twitter
Benedict's first tweet was made on 12 December and was "Dear friends, I am
pleased to get in touch with you through Twitter. Thank you for your
generous response. I bless all of you from my heart."
April 16, 1927, Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger
Born Joseph Ratzinger on April 16, 1927, in Marktl am Inn, Bavaria,
Germany, the youngest of three children. He was baptized on the same day.
Family
His father was a policeman and
his mother a hotel cook (before she married). His family moved
frequently among villages in rural Bavaria, a deeply Roman Catholic
region in Germany, as the Nazis strengthened their stranglehold on
Germany in the 1930s. His father was a determined anti-Nazi, Ratzinger
wrote.
Soldier
Unemployment was rife," he wrote in his memoir, Milestones.
"War reparations (from World War I) weighed heavily on the German
economy. Battles among the political parties set people against one
another."
As a defense against the Nazi regime, Ratzinger threw himself into
the Roman Catholic Church, "a citadel of truth and righteousness against
the realm of atheism and deceit," he wrote.
At the Second Vatican Council (1962-65), Ratzinger served as chief
theological expert to Cardinal Joseph Frings of Cologne, Germany. He was
viewed as a reformer during this time.
In 1972, Ratzinger helped found the theological journal Communio, which became one of the most important journals of Catholic thought.
Priesthood
Ratzinger was Ordained as a priest in 1951, and established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s.
March 1977, Cardinal
In March 1977, he was named archbishop of Munich and Freising and, three months later, was named a Cardinal by Pope Paul VI.
In 1981, Pope John Paul II
named Ratzinger prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the
Faith. In 1998, he became Vice Dean of the College of Cardinals and was
elected Dean in 2002. Ratzinger defended and reaffirmed Catholic
doctrine, including teaching on topics such as birth control, homosexuality and inter-religious dialogue.
April 19, 2005, Papacy
Joseph Ratzinger was elevated to the papacy on April 19, 2005, upon the death of Pope John Paul II,
and celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass five days later on 24 April 2005. Known for
his rigid views on Catholicism, he has sought a more inclusive image as
pope.
Theology
Like his predecessor, Benedict XVI is theologically conservative in his teaching and his prolific writings defend traditional Catholic doctrine and values. During his
papacy, Benedict XVI has advocated a return to fundamental Christian values to counter the increased secularization of many Western countries.
In 2008, Benedict made his first visit as pope to the United States,
where he spoke out against clerical sexual abuse and delivered an
address at the United Nations. That same year, to foster relations and
understanding between religions, Benedict addressed the first
Catholic-Muslim Forum, a three-day conference of Catholic theologians
and Islamic scholars.
Choice of name
"Filled with sentiments of awe and thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I
chose the name Benedict. Firstly, I remember Pope Benedict XV, that
courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent
times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of
reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Additionally, I recall Saint Benedict of Nursia, co-patron
of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe. I ask him
to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian
life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions!"
February 2013, Resignation
In February 2013, at age 85, Pope Benedict XVI announced that
he would be resigning on February 28, 2013—becoming the first pope in
centuries to step down from his post.
Reasons to resignation
According to several media reports, Benedict's decision centered on
his old age, and physical and mental weakness.
In one statement, the
pope explained,
"I have come to the certainty that my strengths, due to
an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate exercise."
He went
on to state,
"In today's world, subject to so many rapid changes and
shaken by questions of deep relevance for the life of faith, in order to
govern the bark of St. Peter and proclaim the gospel, both strength of
mind and body are necessary, strength which in the last few months has
deteriorated in me to the extent that I have had to recognize my
incapacity to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me ... For
this reason, and well aware of the seriousness of this act, with full
freedom, I declare that I renounce the ministry of bishop of Rome,
successor of St. Peter."
Benedict XVI favorites
"Friendship with Jesus Christ"
At the conclusion of his first homily as Pope, Benedict referred to both Jesus Christ and John Paul II. Citing John Paul II's well-known words, "Do not be afraid! Open wide the doors for Christ!", Benedict XVI said:
| "Are we not perhaps all afraid in some way? If we let Christ enter fully into our lives, if we open ourselves totally to Him, are we not afraid that He might take something away from us?... | And once again the Pope said: No! If we let Christ into our lives, we lose nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing of what makes life free, beautiful and great. No! Only in this friendship do we experience beauty and liberation....When we give ourselves to Him, we receive a hundredfold in return. Yes, open, open wide the doors to Christ – and you will find true life" |
CCR-SJUIT to Benedict XVI
We still love you, your Holiness, Pope Benedict XVI and respect your holy decisions. Catholic Charismatic Renewal - St. Joseph University in Tanzania [CCR-SJUIT] loves you and wishes you all the good deeds in showing the sense of responsibility and seriousness of the work to preach the good news, of JESUS CHRIST. Catholic Church will remain a mother of Christian belief teachings both by words, writings and actions.Live long Pope Benedict XVI.
Admin CCR-SJUIT @2013
